Google Algorithm Updates: Latest News and Full History

Live rollout status and the complete, sourced history of Google core, spam and ranking updates.

Last updated: Last checked: No update rolling out; the August 2026 spam update completed on 21st Aug
26Confirmed updates since 2023Search Status Dashboard era
6Confirmed updates in 2026Two core, three spam, one Discover
19.5 hrsFastest rollout on recordMarch 2026 spam update
45 daysLongest rollout on recordMarch 2024 core update

This page tracks every ranking update Google confirms, as it happens. It also tracks the Search changes that alter how rankings are measured.

The answer to "is Google updating right now?" is in the status chip above, and on its own live status page. The table below is the full dashboard-era history.

The section further down covers the named majors back to Panda in 2011. Every row links to a primary source.

For one table per year, see the full update history or this year's page, Google updates in 2026.

Google has said core updates happen "several times a year". Since 2023 the observed pace is three to five confirmed updates a year.

2026 has already had six in eight months.

Google update history: the dashboard era (2023 to today)

Everything Google has confirmed on its Search Status Dashboard since January 2023, newest first. Durations are Google's own.

For Panda, Penguin, Medic, BERT and the other pre-dashboard majors, see the earlier history below.

One dot per update over the last 10 years: the full dashboard era plus the named majors before it. Hollow dots are community-named updates Google never confirmed. Hover a dot for the name and date; the tables below have every detail.
20162017201820192020202120222023202420252026Core27Spam14Reviews7Helpful content3Discover1Other3
StartedCompletedUpdateTypeDurationNotes
2026
August 2026 spam updateSpam2 days 16 hrsGlobal, all languages; does not target link spam or site reputation abuse
June 2026 spam updateSpam2 days 1 hrGlobal, all languages; "a normal spam update" per Google
May 2026 core updateCore11 days 21 hrsSecond core update of 2026; heavy volatility reported
March 2026 core updateCore12 days 4 hrsFirst classic core update of 2026
March 2026 spam updateSpam19 hrs 30 minFastest rollout ever documented on the dashboard
February 2026 Discover core updateDiscover core21 days 17 hrsFirst-ever Discover core update; US English only
2025
December 2025 core updateCore18 days 2 hrsThird and final core update of 2025
August 2025 spam updateSpam26 days 15 hrsOnly spam update of 2025; unusually long rollout
June 2025 core updateCore16 days 18 hrsSecond core update of 2025
March 2025 core updateCore13 days 21 hrsFirst core update of 2025
2024
December 2024 spam updateSpam7 days 2 hrsLaunched the day after the December core completed
December 2024 core updateCore6 days 4 hrsBegan one week after the November core completed
November 2024 core updateCore23 days 13 hrs
August 2024 core updateCore19 days 4 hrsTook in feedback from sites hit by the September 2023 helpful content update
June 2024 spam updateSpam7 days 1 hr
March 2024 core updateCore45 daysLongest core rollout on record; absorbed the helpful content system into core; Google cited ~45% less unhelpful content
March 2024 spam updateSpam14 days 21 hrsCame with new policies: expired domain abuse, scaled content abuse, site reputation abuse
2023
November 2023 reviews updateReviews29 daysLast announced reviews update; changes are continuous since
November 2023 core updateCore25 days 21 hrsImproved a different core system than October, per Google
October 2023 core updateCore13 days 23 hrsOverlapped the October spam update
October 2023 spam updateSpam15 days 12 hrsCloaking, hacked, auto-generated and scraped spam
September 2023 helpful content updateHelpful content13 days 11 hrsThe last standalone helpful content update
August 2023 core updateCore16 days 3 hrs
April 2023 reviews updateReviews13 days 2 hrsProduct reviews system broadened to services, destinations and media
March 2023 core updateCore13 days 7 hrs
February 2023 product reviews updateProduct reviews14 daysFirst reviews update beyond English (11 languages)

Latest updates

Spam policy

Google stops applying site reputation manual actions for EEA searchers from 30th Aug

Google announced on 28th Aug that it is changing how it enforces the site reputation abuse policy. That policy bans publishing third-party content on a trusted site to borrow its ranking power.

The practice is better known as parasite SEO.

From 30th Aug, a manual action under the policy splits by where the searcher is. Outside the EEA it works as before.

The affected portion of the site is demoted in results. The rest of the site is untouched.

Inside the EEA, "the impact of the manual action won't apply". Instead, the affected section "may be separated in our systems so that, over time, it ranks independently from the rest of the site".

Google's documentation changelog dates the updated policy page to the same day. It explains what that separation means: the pages are ranked "on their own merits".

In Google's words, "content is ranked in a consistent way against other content of the same nature (for example, casino content ranks against other casino content)".

The reason is regulatory. Google says the change follows "discussion with the European Commission", and states its objection in the same post: "we remain concerned that an overbroad application of the DMA could prevent us from addressing real threats to the integrity of our search results".

A Google spokesperson went further in a statement to Search Engine Roundtable: "Our European users are no less frustrated by parasite SEO and other deceptive, pay-to-play tactics that degrade search results, and we stand by our Site Reputation Policy."

Search Console mechanics stay in place, with one addition. Sites are still notified of a manual action and can still file a reconsideration request.

Eligible sites can now also "bring disputes to mediation" after that request. No Google manual action has had that route before.

For the first time, a Google spam policy gives the same page different outcomes by the searcher's region. Search Engine Roundtable's coverage makes that point plainly.

Google introduced the policy in March 2024 alongside that month's core and spam updates. Search Engine Roundtable notes that enforcement in Europe began in January 2025.

The practical effect for anyone running or renting space on a large site is simple. A section under a manual action can now rank normally for EEA searchers while staying demoted everywhere else.

The same page can therefore look penalized or clean depending on where you check from. A rank tracker measuring from one region only ever sees half of that.

Guidance

Google: naming an update is "primarily transparency", and anything actionable arrives separately

This page exists because Google names some of its ranking updates. It is useful to know what Google thinks that naming is for.

On 27th Aug, SEO consultant Shahram Rahbari asked John Mueller on Bluesky whether naming an update publicly is "meant to give site owners any actionable signal at the page or site level, or is it purely a timing/transparency notice with no specific action expected from webmasters?"

Mueller answered the same evening: "This is primarily transparency for site owners. If there's something actionable for site owners to do, we'll publish that in our policies, help center, documentation, and blog independently -- usually well in advance of any changes in our systems."

Two things follow for anyone reading a dashboard row. A named update is a timing notice.

It tells you when to look at your analytics, and nothing about what to change.

And the instruction, when there is one, comes through a different channel and lands first. The site reputation policy change for the EEA the day after Mueller's post is the shape.

It arrived as a blog post, a documentation change and advance notice, all separate from any dashboard entry.

That ordering is the practical part. If you wait for a named update to tell you what to do, you are late.

The guidance has already been published somewhere else, usually weeks earlier.

One claim in the coverage is not Google's. Search Engine Roundtable's write-up adds that "Google does not announce all updates, not even smaller core updates".

Mueller's post does not say that. Google's own core-update documentation says the reverse for core updates: "Several times a year, Google makes significant, broad changes to our search algorithms and systems. We refer to these as core updates, and we give notice when they happen on our list of Google Search ranking updates."

The wider point underneath it is not in dispute. Google has always said it makes many ranking changes it never names.

That is why unexplained ranking swings with no dashboard row stay unpublished on this page.

Search change

Google confirms it is routing search result links through google.com/goto

Hover a result in Google Search and the status bar may now show a google.com/goto address. It is no longer the address of the page you are about to visit.

A server-side redirect now sits between the results page and the destination. Search Engine Roundtable reported on 26th Aug that Google has confirmed the change is rolling out.

A Google spokesperson gave that site a short statement. It does not name what Google is defending against: "We have a long history of deploying technical measures against evolving forms of abuse, and we regularly take steps to protect our services and users."

Search Engine Land, carrying the same confirmation, describes the link shape. The click goes to google.com/goto?url= plus a hashed form of the destination URL.

The redirect then delivers the page.

The measurement side is where this lands for anyone doing SEO. That evidence comes from a provider rather than from Google.

Derek Perkins of the rank-tracking firm Nozzle posted on 26th Aug. Google has been testing "anti-bot measures that eliminate all client side links" in favour of the goto redirects.

The first major test was widely reported in the first week of August. By that morning he was seeing "near 100% rollout across several residential ip providers".

His chart covers roughly four months of the test. Nozzle has been discarding the affected results pages "so that our customer data isn't polluted with opaque links".

The practical problem he describes is one of cost rather than possibility. "The goto links can't be decoded, so providers will have to follow the redirect links", which works at small scale, and "each SERP will have hundreds of links to decode".

He compares it to the num=100 change of autumn 2025. That is the closest precedent for a Google change that broke third-party rank data without touching rankings.

Two things are not established, and both matter before anyone acts on this.

Google's confirmation names abuse and nothing else. The widely repeated reading that this targets AI companies scraping results is other people's inference, not Google's stated reason.

Search Engine Land draws that inference in its own voice. It writes that the change "should make it harder for third-party tools, services, scrapers, and AI engines to scrape the Google search results".

It also points at SerpAPI, a scraping firm it notes Google sued and recently lost a motion against. That is the outlet's technical reading, and Google has not said it.

We have also seen no evidence on whether links inside AI Overviews and AI Mode are affected. The same goes for whether anything changes in the referrer a site receives.

Neither the statement nor the rollout reports address either question.

Search Console is the same kind of open question. Search Engine Land writes that "you have to assume" its data is unaffected, and an assumption is all that is.

Spam update

August 2026 spam update completes after 2 days 16 hours

Google marked the August 2026 spam update complete on the Search Status Dashboard on 21st Aug 2026. The time was 08:49 UTC, about 4:50 am US Eastern.

Measured from its 16:27 UTC start on 18th Aug, the rollout ran 2 days, 16 hours and 22 minutes. Google's own wording on the incident is simply "The rollout was complete as of August 21, 2026."

That is the longest of the three spam updates Google has shipped in 2026. It beat the June update's 2 days 1 hour by roughly 15 hours.

The March update's 19 hours 30 minutes is still the fastest rollout the dashboard has ever recorded.

It is nowhere near the longest on record. The August 2025 spam update took 26 days 15 hours.

So the 2026 pattern still holds: spam updates now land inside a few days rather than a few weeks.

What "complete" does and does not mean is the part to get right before you read your analytics.

It means the rollout Google announced has finished deploying. Ranking movement caused by this update should have settled.

It does not mean the systems behind it have stopped. Google told Search Engine Roundtable that it will run periodic refreshes of the spam update.

Those refreshes can move rankings again without any new announcement.

Google also repeated its standing position that recovery from a spam demotion can take many months. There is no reconsideration request for an algorithmic demotion.

If you lost rankings between 18th and 21st Aug, the useful next step is narrower than a general content audit. Google ruled out two suspects when it released this one.

It does not target link spam, and it has nothing to do with the site reputation abuse policy.

That points at the rest of the spam policies. Hacked or scraped content, doorway pages, expired-domain abuse and scaled content abuse are the categories that catch otherwise legitimate sites.

Our page on this update carries the full rollout timeline.

Spam update

Google releases the August 2026 spam update

Google released the August 2026 spam update on 18th Aug 2026 at 16:27 UTC. It was Google's first confirmed ranking update since the June spam update completed on 26th Jun.

The Search Status Dashboard entry reads: "Released the August 2026 spam update, which applies globally and to all languages. The rollout may take a few days to complete."

Google's own announcement calls it "a normal spam update". It finished rolling out on 21st Aug at 08:49 UTC, after 2 days 16 hours.

That makes it the longest of the three spam updates Google has run in 2026.

Many people reported ranking swings in the days before the announcement. John Mueller settled the question on LinkedIn: "We don't roll them out beforehand. We try to get the announcement as close as possible to the actual "button-pushing" (which is sometimes challenging due to time-zones)."

Search Engine Roundtable collected the reply and adds the qualification that matters. Google does run smaller core updates without announcing them.

So movement before 18th Aug was real, it just was not this update.

Google told Search Engine Roundtable that the update targets sites violating some of its search spam policies. It also confirmed two things the update does not do.

It does not target link spam, and it is unrelated to the site reputation abuse policy.

Google declined to say what share of queries or searches the update affects. It also said it will run periodic refreshes of the spam update.

Google repeated its standing guidance that recovery from a spam demotion can take many months.

This is the third spam update Google has announced in 2026.

If your rankings moved from 18th Aug onwards, treat it as a spam-policy question rather than a content-quality one. Work through Google's spam policies first.

Look for hacked or scraped content, doorway pages, expired-domain abuse and scaled content abuse before assuming a core-update-style problem. Our full page on this update carries the day-by-day rollout timeline and the completion date.

Correction, 21st Aug 2026: an earlier version of this entry said the rollout was "already longer than either 2026 spam update before it". That was wrong on 20th Aug, when we wrote it.

The comparison counted calendar days against rollout durations measured in elapsed hours. About 1 day 11 hours had passed at that point, short of the June update's 2 days 1 hour.

The rollout passed that mark late on 20th Aug, so the claim is true now and was not true then.

Spam updateJune 2026 spam update finishes rolling out in about 2 days

Google released the June 2026 spam update on 24th Jun and marked it complete on 26th Jun. The 2-day, 1-hour rollout continues the much faster spam deployments Google has shipped since March.

Google described it as "a normal spam update" applying globally and to all languages. It confirmed the update does not specifically target link spam or the site reputation abuse policy.

Sites that were demoted should expect recovery, if earned, to take months rather than days.

Core updateMay 2026 core update completes after a volatile 12-day rollout

The May 2026 core update began on 21st May and completed on 2nd Jun after 11 days and 21 hours. Search Engine Roundtable called it "a big one, causing a lot of search ranking volatility".

Tracker spikes came around 23rd May, 30th May and the final 24 hours of the rollout.

It was a standard broad core update, the second of 2026. Google pointed to its usual guidance on core updates rather than any specific target.

Core updateMarch 2026 core update completes; Mueller explains staged rollouts

The March 2026 core update began on 27th Mar, three days after the March spam update completed. It finished on 8th Apr, after 12 days and 4 hours.

During the rollout, Google's John Mueller addressed why ranking swings come in waves: "We generally don't announce 'stages' of core updates... sometimes they have to work step-by-step, rather than all at one time". He added that there is no single "core update machine" being switched on.

Spam updateMarch 2026 spam update completes in a record 19.5 hours

Google's March 2026 spam update completed in 19 hours and 30 minutes. That is the fastest rollout of any update documented on the Search Status Dashboard since it launched.

For comparison, the August 2025 spam update took over 26 days.

The speed was widely read as evidence that Google's spam systems can now deploy globally in a single push. In 2024 and 2025, spam rollouts took weeks.

Discover core updateFirst-ever Discover core update completes (US English only)

Google completed the February 2026 Discover core update on 27th Feb after roughly three weeks.

It is the first core update scoped to Discover rather than Search. Per Google, it was "released... for English language users in the US (will look to expand it to all countries and languages in the future)" and "is designed to improve the quality of Discover overall."

As of early July 2026 Google has not announced an expansion beyond US English.

Core updateDecember 2025 core update wraps up the year

The December 2025 core update rolled out from 11th Dec to 29th Dec, 18 days and 2 hours. It closed a year with three core updates (March, June, December) and one spam update (August).

Google flagged at release that the rollout "may take up to 3 weeks", and it nearly did.

What is a Google core update?

A broad reassessment of how Google weighs content, not a penalty aimed at your site.

1 to 3 weeksTypical core rollout; the recorded extremes are 19.5 hours and 45 days

A core update is a broad change to Google's main ranking systems, released "several times a year" and announced on the Search Status Dashboard. Unlike spam updates, core updates do not target specific sites or violations.

Google describes them as reassessing how its systems weigh content overall. That is why pages can gain or lose rankings without having changed anything themselves.

The Google Search Status Dashboard showing No incidents, with availability rows for Crawling, Indexing, Ranking and Serving and a link to the incident history
Google's Search Status Dashboard, the only place updates are confirmed. The Ranking row's incident history is the record this page tracks. Captured 15th Jul 2026. Click to enlarge.

Rollouts typically take one to three weeks. The March 2024 core update ran 45 days, the longest so far.

Spam updates have become dramatically faster: the March 2026 spam update finished in under 20 hours.

45 daysLongest rollout on record: the March 2024 core updateSearch Status Dashboard
19.5 hrsFastest rollout on record: the March 2026 spam updateSearch Status Dashboard
26Confirmed updates since 2023Search Status Dashboard

Ranking swings usually come in waves during the rollout rather than on day one. Google has confirmed there is no single switch being flipped:

We generally don't announce "stages" of core updates... sometimes they have to work step-by-step, rather than all at one time.

John Mueller, Google Search team, during the March 2026 core update

Core vs spam vs the other update types

Core, spam, helpful content, reviews and now Discover: what each kind means for your site.

Core updates

  • Broad quality reassessments.
  • There is nothing specific to "fix" and Google's advice is to keep improving content helpfulness overall.

Spam updates

  • Improve SpamBrain and related automated detection.
  • Sites demoted by one have a concrete policy violation to address, and Google says recovery "can take many months".

Helpful content updates

  • Existed as standalone releases from August 2022 to September 2023.
  • The system then merged into core ranking with the March 2024 core update.

Reviews updates

  • Announced through November 2023.
  • Since then the reviews system changes continuously without announcements.

Discover core updates

  • A new species since February 2026.
  • Scoped to the Discover feed rather than Search results.

Update history before the dashboard era (2011 to 2022)

The named majors before the Search Status Dashboard, from Panda to the December 2022 releases.

Before the Search Status Dashboard, updates were announced (or discovered and named by the community) less formally.

These are the majors every SEO should know. Community-named updates that Google never officially confirmed are marked.

DateUpdateWhat it was
December 2022 link spam updateSpamBrain used to neutralize spammy links at scale (completed January 12, 2023)
December 2022 helpful content updateHelpful content system extended to all languages globally
October 2022 spam updateGlobal spam-detection improvement
September 2022 product reviews updateFifth product reviews update
September 2022 core updateBroad core update
Helpful content update (original)New site-wide classifier demoting content made for search engines rather than people; English first
July 2022 product reviews updateFourth product reviews update
May 2022 core updateBroad core update
March 2022 product reviews updateThird product reviews update
November 2021 core updateBroad core update
November 2021 spam updateSpam-detection improvement
Link spam updateNullified spammy links, including affiliate and sponsored-link abuse
July 2021 core updateSecond part of the June 2021 core work
Page experience rolloutCore Web Vitals became ranking signals on mobile (desktop followed February 2022)
June 2021 spam updatesTwo-part spam release (June 23 and June 28)
June 2021 core updateBroad core update, explicitly split across June and July
Product reviews update (original)First update rewarding in-depth, first-hand product reviews
December 2020 core updateBroad core update
May 2020 core updateUnusually large pandemic-era core update
January 2020 core updateBroad core update
BERTNatural-language model applied to ranking and featured snippets; ~10% of English queries at launch
September 2019 core updateBroad core update
June 2019 core updateFirst core update announced before it began
March 2019 core updateBroad core update (community name "Florida 2")
Medic (August 2018 core update)Broad core update that hit health and other YMYL sites especially hard; the community name stuck
April 2018 core updateEarly confirmed broad core update
March 2018 core updateEarly confirmed broad core update (community name "Brackets")
Fred (never confirmed)Community-named shakeup that appeared to hit ad-heavy, low-value content sites
Penguin 4.0Penguin became real-time and part of the core algorithm; demotions became granular
Possum (never confirmed)Community-named local ranking shakeup filtering same-area listings
RankBrain (confirmed)Machine-learning system for interpreting queries, confirmed as a top ranking signal
Mobile-friendly update ("Mobilegeddon")Mobile-friendliness became a ranking signal on mobile searches
HTTPS ranking boostHTTPS became a lightweight positive ranking signal
Pigeon (community name)Local results tied more closely to traditional web ranking signals
HummingbirdRewrite of the core ranking engine for conversational and semantic queries
PenguinCrackdown on link schemes and webspam; recovery required cleaning link profiles
Freshness updateExpanded query-deserves-freshness ranking; Google said it noticeably affected ~35% of searches
PandaContent-quality classifier against thin, low-value content; later absorbed into core

Recovering from a Google core update

No quick fix exists: confirm the cause, audit against Google's questions, and expect movement at the next update.

MonthsGoogle's stated recovery timescale after a spam-update demotion

Google's own guidance is deliberately unexciting. A drop after a core update usually does not mean something is "broken" to fix.

Its systems reassessed content overall, and other pages are now judged more helpful for those queries. The realistic sequence:

  1. Confirm the update actually caused it

    Compare your traffic dates against the rollout dates in the history table. A drop that started outside a rollout window has a different cause.

  2. Assess the pages that lost, not the site in the abstract

    Google's published self-assessment questions are the actual rubric to audit against. They cover originality, first-hand expertise, completeness, presentation and people-first intent.

  3. Expect recovery on core-update timescales

    Meaningful recoveries tend to appear at later core updates rather than gradually. Partial improvement between updates is possible but modest.

    For spam updates, Google said in June 2026 that recovery "can take many months".

  4. Do not chase the update

    Removing content wholesale or rewriting everything in a panic routinely makes things worse. Improve or consolidate the weakest content, show real experience, and wait for the next reassessment.

YMYL, E-E-A-T and the quality rater guidelines

Two rater-guideline terms that explain who feels core updates hardest, and what raters actually influence.

YMYL ("Your Money or Your Life") is Google's label for topics that can seriously affect a person's health, finances, safety or wellbeing. YMYL pages are held to the highest quality bar.

That is why health and finance sites feel core updates more sharply than most. Medic in 2018 is the classic example.

E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness, the framework Google's human quality raters use to evaluate results. The extra "E" for first-hand experience was added in December 2022.

Important nuance: raters and the quality rater guidelines do not directly change any page's rankings. Rater judgments are used to evaluate and train the ranking systems.

E-E-A-T describes what those systems are tuned to reward. It is not a score your site carries.

Google's definitions of all four parts, quoted from the current guidelines, are on our E-E-A-T explainer.

Frequently asked questions

Did Google update today?

The live status at the top of this page says whether a confirmed update is rolling out right now. The history table shows the most recent completed one.

Google confirms updates only on its Search Status Dashboard. Ranking swings without a dashboard entry are unconfirmed, however loud the chatter.

How often does Google release core updates?

Google says "several times a year". Observed: four core updates in 2023, four in 2024 and three in 2025.

2026 has had two so far, in March and May, alongside spam and other updates.

How long does a Google update take to roll out?

Core updates typically take one to three weeks. The recorded extremes are 45 days (March 2024 core) and 19.5 hours (March 2026 spam, the fastest ever).

Google announces both the start and completion on the dashboard.

What was the Google Medic update?

Medic is the community name for the broad core update of 1st Aug 2018. It hit health, medical and other YMYL sites unusually hard.

Google never adopted the name and called it an ordinary, if large, core update. It is why E-E-A-T discussion took off in the SEO industry.

How do I recover from a core update?

Audit the pages that lost rankings against Google's published self-assessment questions. Improve genuine helpfulness and first-hand experience.

Expect measurable recovery around later core updates rather than immediately. See the recovery section above for the full sequence.

What is the difference between a core update and a spam update?

A core update broadly reassesses how content is ranked. Nothing specific is targeted and there may be nothing to "fix".

A spam update improves Google's automated spam detection (SpamBrain). Being hit by one points to a policy violation to find and fix, and recovery takes months.

Spotted a change we have not covered? Ranking volatility, a new SERP test, a platform change: email us a tip and we will credit you if we cover it.
Cite this page: Keywords Everywhere, "Google Algorithm Updates: Latest News and Full History", last updated 1st Sep 2026, https://keywordseverywhere.com/news/google-algorithm-updates/